laws-20240307
0000703604FALSE00007036042024-03-072024-03-07

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):March 7, 2024
DISTRIBUTION SOLUTIONS GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
0-10546
36-2229304
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)(Commission File Number)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
301 Commerce Street, Suite 1700,Fort Worth,Texas76102
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)(888)611-9888
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $1.00 par valueDSGR
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(NASDAQ Global Select Market)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐



Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On March 7, 2024, Distribution Solutions Group, Inc. issued a press release announcing its fourth quarter 2023 results. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.



Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

99.1 Press Release issued on March 7, 2024






SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

    
DISTRIBUTION SOLUTIONS GROUP, INC.
(Registrant)
Date:
March 7, 2024
By: /s/ Ronald J. Knutson
Name: Ronald J. Knutson
Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer






EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit NumberDescription




Document

Distribution Solutions Group Announces
2023 Full Year and Fourth Quarter Results
2023 Revenue Grew to $1.6 Billion, Generating $102 Million of Operating Cash

FORT WORTH, TEXAS, March 7, 2024 - Distribution Solutions Group, Inc. (NASDAQ:DSGR) ("DSG" or the "Company"), a premier specialty distribution company, today announced consolidated results for the 2023 full year and fourth quarter ended December 31, 2023. This press release is supplemented by an earnings presentation at https://investor.distributionsolutionsgroup.com/news/events.

Bryan King, CEO and Chairman of the Board said, “By most any standard, 2023 was a very successful year for Distribution Solutions Group. The Company's profitability grew significantly while also generating over $102 million of cash from operations. We expanded topline revenue to $1.6 billion, up more than 36%. Comparable sales (including Lawson for all periods) increased almost 24% for the full year, despite a choppy sales environment in a few end markets, resulting in 3% organic growth. On a two-year stacked basis, organic revenue grew by almost 17%. For the full year, we ended with $157 million in adjusted EBITDA, up nearly 28%, and our adjusted EBITDA margins were 10.0%, a testament to DSG's ability to create value by broadening our scale and footprint.

“2023 reflects an acceleration of growth through a disciplined execution of our strategic initiatives with accretive acquisitions, organic growth and the successful roll-out of key operational initiatives. We took deliberate actions in 2023 to improve the return profile of the Company and create long-term enterprise value through a disciplined capital allocation strategy. This strategy included the acquisition of Hisco and the related $100 million rights offering, the return of capital to shareholders through an expanded share repurchase plan and our continuous focus of managing working capital to generate significant operating cash flows. As evidenced in 2023, our asset-light model that generates meaningful cash flow allows us to re-invest into high ROI initiatives and accretive acquisitions as we further drive long-term shareholder value.

“Fourth quarter revenue grew by 23% primarily due to acquired revenue from Hisco. Although our organic revenue contracted by 6%, our two-year stacked organic revenue grew by 10%. The current quarter decline was primarily due to continued softness in the technology end-market, delayed maintenance spend most notable in the renewable end-market, and delayed capital spending in the current interest-rate sensitive environment. Excluding these end markets, organic revenue grew by approximately 1% in the fourth quarter. This gives us confidence that business headwinds are isolated to these categories, mostly within the OEM and Industrial Technology verticals. Macroeconomic impacts and seasonally fewer selling days negatively impacted the margin profile of certain verticals for the quarter," concluded Mr. King.

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The following represents a summary of certain operating results (unaudited). See the reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP measures in Tables 2, 3 and 6.
Twelve Months EndedThree Months Ended
December 31,December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)2023
2022(2)
% Change20232022% Change
Revenue$1,570,402 $1,151,422 36.4 %$405,239 $328,850 23.2 %
Pro forma revenue(1)
$1,570,402 $1,269,299 23.7 %$405,239 $328,850 23.2 %
Operating income (loss)$42,991 $41,786 2.9 %$(289)$12,658 N/M
Non-GAAP adjusted operating income(1)
$93,448 $73,577 27.0 %$17,608 $20,131 (12.5)%
Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA(1)
$157,036 $123,028 27.6 %$33,880 $34,003 (0.4)%
Operating income (loss) as a percent of revenue2.7%3.6%(0.1)%3.8%
Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of pro forma revenue10.0%9.7%8.4%10.3%
(1) Full year 2022 results includes Lawson Products pre-merger results, other pro forma adjustments and certain non-operational or non-cash items
(2) As a result of the April 1, 2022 strategic combination of Lawson Products, Gexpro Services and TestEquity, the Company's financial results are reported under reverse merger accounting treatment as required by generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Accordingly, Lawson Products results are included only for the periods following the April 1, 2022 merger closing date. GAAP results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022 include the combined results of Gexpro Services and TestEquity, and the results of Lawson Products only subsequent to April 1, 2022.


2023 Full Year Summary(1)

Revenue was $1.57 billion, an increase of $419.0 million or 36.4% compared to 2022. On a comparable basis (including 12 months of Lawson in 2022), pro forma revenue grew 23.7%. Organic revenue grew 2.9% for 2023 versus 2022 and the remaining increase driven by acquisitions.
Operating income increased $1.2 million from the prior year to $43.0 million, after the effect of non-cash acquired intangible amortization and $50.5 million of non-recurring acquisition related severance and retention costs, stock-based compensation and other non-recurring items. Adjusted operating income, excluding these non-cash and non-recurring items, grew 27.0% to $93.4 million compared to $73.6 million in 2022.
Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA grew to $157.0 million in 2023, or 10.0% of revenue, compared to $123.0 million or 9.7% of comparable pro forma revenue in the prior year. As expected, Hisco's operations pressured the 2023 adjusted EBITDA margins by approximately 50bps.
GAAP Diluted loss per share was $0.20 for the year compared to earnings per diluted share of $0.21 in the year-ago period. Non-GAAP adjusted diluted earnings per share was $1.42 compared to $1.47 in the prior year on higher weighted average shares of 44.9 million in 2023 versus 35.1 million in 2022.
The Company ended 2023 with total liquidity of $298 million, consisting of $99.6 million of cash (restricted and unrestricted) and $198.3 million of availability under its credit facility with net debt leverage of 2.9x. Uses of cash for 2023 included net capital expenditures of $18.7 million and share repurchases of $3.6 million at an average price of $26.09.
(1) See reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures in tables 3, 5 and 6.
Share and per share data for all periods presented reflect two-for-one stock split.

2


2023 Fourth Quarter Summary(2)

Revenue increased $76.4 million, or 23.2%, to $405.2 million which includes $97.3 million of incremental revenue from 2022 and 2023 acquisitions. Two-year stacked organic revenue in the fourth quarter for 2023 and 2022 increased 10% despite organic revenue softness in the 2023 fourth quarter being down 6.4%. The revenue headwinds were isolated to the technology end-market and project-related verticals that are both more sensitive to high interest rates connected to capital spending.
Operating loss was $0.3 million, which included $10.4 million of non-cash acquired intangible amortization and $17.9 million of non-recurring severance (primarily acquisition related) and other acquisition-related retention costs, stock-based compensation and other non-recurring items as compared to operating income of $12.7 million in the prior year quarter. Adjusted operating income, excluding these non-cash and non-recurring items, was $17.6 million compared to $20.1 million in the year-ago quarter.
GAAP Diluted loss per share was $0.35 for the quarter compared to diluted loss per share of $0.05 in the year-ago quarter on higher depreciation and amortization expenses and establishing a valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assets in 2023. Non-GAAP adjusted diluted earnings per share was $0.22 compared to $0.32 for the same period a year ago.
Adjusted EBITDA was $33.9 million compared to $34.0 million in the prior year quarter. As expected, Hisco operations pressured adjusted EBITDA margins in the 2023 quarter by approximately 35bps.
The Board of Directors announced an increase of $25.0 million to the existing share repurchase program, expanding the Company's availability to $29.0 million at December 31, 2023.
(2) See reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures in tables 2, 4 and 6.
Share and per share data for all periods presented reflect two-for-one stock split.

Conference Call

Distribution Solutions Group, Inc. will conduct a conference call with investors to discuss 2023 fiscal year and fourth quarter results at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time on March 7, 2024. The conference call is available by direct dial at 1-888-506-0062 in the U.S. or 1-973-528-0011 from outside of the U.S. The participant access code is 138589. A replay of the conference call will be available by telephone approximately two hours after completion of the call through March 21, 2024. Callers can access the replay by dialing 1-877-481-4010 in the U.S. or 1-919-882-2331 outside the U.S. The passcode for the replay is 49593. A streaming audio of the call and an archived replay will also be available on the investor relations page of Distribution Solutions Group’s website. Presentations may be supplemented by a series of slides appearing on the company’s investor relations home page at https://investor.distributionsolutionsgroup.com/news/events.

About Distribution Solutions Group, Inc.

Distribution Solutions Group (“DSG”) is a premier multi-platform specialty distribution company providing high touch, value-added distribution solutions to the maintenance, repair & operations (MRO), the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) and the industrial technologies markets. DSG was formed through the strategic combination of Lawson Products, a leader in MRO distribution of C-parts, Gexpro Services, a leading global supply chain services provider to manufacturing customers, and TestEquity, a leader in electronic test & measurement solutions.

Through its collective businesses, DSG is dedicated to helping customers lower their total cost of operation by increasing productivity and efficiency with the right products, expert technical support and fast, reliable delivery to be a one-stop solution provider. DSG serves approximately 180,000 customers in
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several diverse end markets supported by approximately 3,700 dedicated employees and strong vendor partnerships. DSG ships from strategically located distribution and service centers to customers in North America, Europe, Asia, South America and the Middle East.

For more information on Distribution Solutions Group please visit www.distributionsolutionsgroup.com.

This release contains certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that involve risks and uncertainties. Terms such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplates,” “continues,” “could,” “ensure,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecasts,” “if,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “might,” “objective,” “outlook,” “plan,” “positioned,” “potential,” “predict,” “probable,” “project,” “shall,” “should,” “strategy,” “will,” “would,” and variations of them and other words and terms of similar meaning and expression (and the negatives of such words and terms) are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and involve inherent risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including factors that could delay, divert or change any of them, and could cause actual outcomes to differ materially from current expectations. DSG can give no assurance that any goal or plan set forth in forward-looking statements can be achieved and DSG cautions readers not to place undue reliance on such statements, which speak only as of the date made. DSG undertakes no obligation to release publicly any revisions to forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Actual results may differ materially from those projected as a result of certain risks and uncertainties. Certain risks associated with DSG’s business are also discussed from time to time in the reports DSG files with the SEC, including DSG’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, DSG’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and DSG’s Current Reports on Form 8-K, which should be reviewed carefully. In addition, the following factors, among others, could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements: (i) unanticipated difficulties, expenditures or any problems arising after combining the businesses of Lawson Products, TestEquity and Gexpro Services (the "merger"), which may result in DSG not operating as effectively and efficiently as expected; (ii) the risk that stockholder litigation in connection with the merger or any other acquisition or business combination completed by DSG or any of its subsidiaries results in significant costs of defense, indemnification and liability; and (iii) the risks that DSG may encounter difficulties integrating the business of DSG with the business of other companies that DSG has acquired or has otherwise combined with, that DSG may not achieve the anticipated synergies contemplated with respect to any such business or transactions and that certain assumptions with respect to such business or transactions could prove to be inaccurate.

-TABLES FOLLOW-
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Distribution Solutions Group, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)

December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$83,931 $24,554 
Restricted cash15,695 186 
Accounts receivable, less allowances213,448 166,301 
Inventories315,984 264,374 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets28,272 22,773 
Total current assets657,330 478,188 
Property, plant and equipment, net113,811 64,395 
Rental equipment, net24,575 27,139 
Goodwill399,925 348,048 
Deferred tax asset, net
95 189 
Intangible assets, net253,834 227,994 
Cash value of life insurance18,493 17,166 
Right of use operating lease assets76,340 46,755 
Other assets5,928 5,736 
Total assets$1,550,331 $1,215,610 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$98,674 $80,486 
Current portion of long-term debt32,551 16,352 
Current portion of lease liabilities13,549 9,964 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities97,241 62,677 
Total current liabilities242,015 169,479 
Long-term debt, less current portion, net535,881 395,825 
Lease liabilities67,065 39,828 
Deferred tax liability, net
18,326 23,834 
Other liabilities25,443 23,649 
Total liabilities
888,730 652,615 
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $1 par value:
Authorized - 500,000 shares, issued and outstanding — None— — 
Common stock, $1 par value:
Authorized - 70,000,000 shares
Issued - 47,535,618 and 39,460,724 shares, respectively
Outstanding - 46,758,359 and 38,833,568 shares, respectively
46,758 38,834 
Capital in excess of par value671,154 572,379 
Retained deficit(34,707)(25,736)
Treasury stock – 777,259 and 627,156 shares, respectively
(16,434)(12,526)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(5,170)(9,956)
Total stockholders’ equity661,601 562,995 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,550,331 $1,215,610 

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Distribution Solutions Group, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
December 31,December 31,
 2023202220232022
Revenue$405,239 $328,850 $1,570,402 $1,151,422 
Cost of goods sold267,555 212,558 1,018,527 760,524 
Gross profit137,684 116,292 551,875 390,898 
Selling, general and administrative expenses137,973 103,634 508,884 349,112 
Operating income (loss)(289)12,658 42,991 41,786 
Interest expense(12,717)(7,597)(42,774)(24,301)
Loss on extinguishment of debt— — — (3,395)
Change in fair value of earnout liabilities112 (4,431)758 (483)
Other income (expense), net(113)(894)(2,982)(670)
Income (loss) before income taxes(13,007)(264)(2,007)12,937 
Income tax expense (benefit)3,323 1,619 6,960 5,531 
Net income (loss)$(16,330)$(1,883)$(8,967)$7,406 
Basic income (loss) per share of common stock$(0.35)$(0.05)$(0.20)$0.22 
Diluted income (loss) per share of common stock$(0.35)$(0.05)$(0.20)$0.21 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding46,804,55638,816,83444,868,86234,291,870
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding46,804,55638,816,83444,868,86235,086,592








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Distribution Solutions Group, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 20232022
Operating activities
Net income (loss)$(8,967)$7,406 
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization63,588 45,186 
Amortization of debt issuance costs2,420 1,888 
Extinguishment of debt— 3,395 
Stock-based compensation7,940 2,448 
Compensation expense related to employee share purchases427 — 
Deferred income taxes(8,028)(2,406)
Change in fair value of earnout liabilities(758)483 
Gain on sale of rental equipment(2,675)(3,632)
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment294 — 
Charge for step-up of acquired inventory3,582 2,866 
Net realizable value adjustment and write-offs for obsolete and excess inventory8,990 4,608 
Bad debt expense784 795 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable18,020 (21,771)
Inventories(1,236)(42,404)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets931 (1,874)
Accounts payable3,048 (8,839)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities13,667 4,492 
Other changes in operating assets and liabilities259 (3,670)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities102,286 (11,029)
Investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(15,337)(8,307)
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired(259,835)(115,343)
Purchases of rental equipment(9,341)(11,794)
Proceeds from sale of rental equipment5,990 8,756 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(278,523)(126,688)
Financing activities
Proceeds from revolving lines of credit180,982 383,489 
Payments on revolving lines of credit(302,083)(320,751)
Proceeds from term loans305,000 445,630 
Payments on term loans(26,375)(335,305)
Deferred financing costs(3,419)(11,956)
Proceeds from rights offering, net of offering costs of $1,53198,469 — 
Repurchase of common stock(3,619)(1,940)
Shares repurchased held in treasury(287)(520)
Proceeds from employees for share purchases3,253 — 
Payment of financing lease principal(515)(429)
Payment of earnout(1,000)— 
Payment on seller's note— (9,757)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities250,406 148,461 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents717 (675)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash74,886 10,069 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period24,740 14,671 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$99,626 $24,740 
Cash and cash equivalents$83,931 $24,554 
Restricted cash15,695 186 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$99,626 $24,740 
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Distribution Solutions Group, Inc.
Table 1 - Selected Segment Financial Data
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
20232022
Revenue:
Lawson Products$109,807 $108,029 
Gexpro Services93,211 100,103 
TestEquity190,685 105,374 
Other13,236 15,344 
Intersegment revenue elimination(1,700)— 
Total$405,239 $328,850 
Operating income (loss):
Lawson Products$5,140 $3,746 
Gexpro Services3,516 4,317 
TestEquity(8,282)3,932 
Other(663)663 
Total$(289)$12,658 



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DISTRIBUTION SOLUTIONS GROUP, INC.
SEC REGULATION G GAAP RECONCILIATIONS
The Company reports its financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). However, the Company's management believes that certain non-GAAP financial measures may provide users of this financial information with additional meaningful comparisons between current results and results in prior operating periods. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures can provide additional meaningful reflections of underlying trends of the business because they provide a comparison of historical information that includes for the year ended December 31, 2022 certain results of pre-merger Lawson Products and excludes for all periods certain non-operational or non-cash items that impact the overall comparability. See Tables below for supplemental financial data and corresponding reconciliations to GAAP financial measures for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 and the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, the Company's reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Distribution Solutions Group, Inc.
Table 2 - Reconciliation of GAAP Operating Income (Loss) to Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA
Q4 2023 and Q4 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Lawson ProductsGexpro ServicesTestEquityAll OtherEliminationsConsolidated DSG
Quarter EndedQ4 2023Q4 2022Q4 2023Q4 2022Q4 2023Q4 2022Q4 2023Q4 2022Q4 2023Q4 2022Q4 2023Q4 2022
Revenue from external customers$109,475 $108,029 $91,968 $100,103 $190,560 $105,374 $13,236 $15,344 $— $— $405,239 $328,850 
Intersegment revenue332 — 1,243 — 125 — — — (1,700)— — — 
Revenue$109,807 $108,029 $93,211 $100,103 $190,685 $105,374 $13,236 $15,344 $(1,700)$— $405,239 $328,850 
Operating income (loss)
$5,140 $3,746 $3,516 $4,317 $(8,282)$3,932 $(663)$663 $(289)$12,658 
Depreciation and amortization4,407 4,063 4,026 4,196 7,315 5,055 524 558 16,272 13,872 
Adjustments:
Merger and acquisition related costs(1)360 1,324 268 1,823 931 1,486 939 — 2,498 4,633 
Stock-based compensation(2)2,499 2,003 — — — — — — 2,499 2,003 
Severance and acquisition related retention expenses(3)46 217 199 221 11,153 11,400 443 
Inventory step-up(4)— — — — 716 — — — 716 — 
Other non-recurring(5)(30)156 814 238 — — — — 784 394 
Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA
$12,422 $11,509 $8,823 $10,795 $11,833 $10,476 $802 $1,223 $33,880 $34,003 
Operating income (loss) as a percent of revenue
4.7%3.5%3.8%4.3%(4.3)%3.7%(5.0)%4.3%(0.1)%3.8%
Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of revenue
11.3%10.7%9.5%10.8%6.2%9.9%6.1%8.0%8.4%10.3%

(1)Transaction and integration costs related to the mergers and other acquisitions
(2)Expense (benefit) primarily for stock-based compensation, of which a portion varies with the Company’s stock price
(3)Includes severance expense for actions taken in 2023 and 2022 not related to a formal restructuring plan and acquisition related retention expenses for the Hisco acquisition
(4)Inventory fair value step-up adjustment for Lawson resulting from the reverse merger acquisition accounting and acquisition accounting for additional acquisitions completed by Gexpro Services or TestEquity
(5)Other non-recurring costs consist of non-capitalized deferred financing costs incurred in conjunction with the 2023 credit agreement amendment, certain non-recurring strategic projects and other non-recurring items



9


Distribution Solutions Group, Inc.
Table 3 - Reconciliation of GAAP Revenue to Pro Forma Revenue and
GAAP Operating Income (Loss) to Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA
YTD 2023 and YTD 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Lawson ProductsGexpro ServicesTestEquityOtherEliminationsConsolidated DSG
Year Ended202320222023202220232022202320222023202220232022
Revenue from external customers$468,379 $324,783 $404,490 $385,326 $641,643 $392,358 $55,890 $48,955 $— $— $1,570,402 $1,151,422 
Intersegment revenue332 — 1,243 — 125 — — — (1,700)— — — 
Revenue468,711 324,783 405,733 385,326 641,768 392,358 55,890 48,955 (1,700)— 1,570,402 1,151,422 
Pre-merger revenue(1)
— 104,902 — — — — — 12,975 — — — 117,877 
Pro forma revenue
$468,711 $429,685 $405,733 $385,326 $641,768 $392,358 $55,890 $61,930 $(1,700)$— $1,570,402 $1,269,299 
Operating income (loss)
$32,498 $6,536 $27,000 $21,291 $(16,465)$11,375 $(42)$2,584 $42,991 $41,786 
Pre-merger operating income(1)
— 11,096 — — — — — 980 — 12,076 
Pro forma merger adjustments(2)
— (4,086)— — — — — — — (4,086)
Pro forma operating income (loss)
32,498 13,546 27,000 21,291 (16,465)11,375 (42)3,564 42,991 49,776 
Depreciation and amortization19,532 14,716 15,986 15,175 26,002 17,480 2,068 2,080 63,588 49,451 
Adjustments:
Merger and acquisition related costs(3)3,015 7,672 1,081 5,957 6,215 4,786 1,250 — 11,561 18,415 
Stock-based compensation(4)7,940 (4,237)— — — — — — 7,940 (4,237)
Severance and acquisition related retention expenses(5)476 2,050 238 266 23,949 1,095 11 24,666 3,422 
Inventory net realizable value adjustment(6)— 1,737 — — — — — — — 1,737 
Inventory step-up(7)— 1,943 — 163 3,582 — — 761 3,582 2,867 
Other non-recurring(8)202 1,199 886 354 — — 1,620 44 2,708 1,597 
Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA
$63,663 $38,626 $45,191 $43,206 $43,283 $34,736 $4,899 $6,460 $157,036 $123,028 
Operating income (loss) as a percent of revenue
6.9%2.0%6.7%5.5%(2.6)%2.9%(0.1)%5.3%2.7%3.6%
Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of revenue
13.6%11.9%11.1%11.2%6.7%8.9%8.8%13.2%10.0%10.7%
Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of pro forma revenue
13.6%9.0%11.1%11.2%6.7%8.9%8.8%10.4%10.0%9.7%

(1)Represents Lawson Products pre-merger revenue and operating income
(2)Represents Lawson Products pro forma adjustments related to the merger consisting primarily of amortization of intangibles and stock based compensation
(3)Transaction and integration costs related to the mergers and other acquisitions
(4)Expense (benefit) primarily for stock-based compensation, of which a portion varies with the Company’s stock price
(5)Includes severance expense for actions taken in 2023 and 2022, not related to a formal restructuring plan and acquisition related retention expenses for the Hisco acquisition
(6)Inventory net realizable value adjustment recorded to reduce inventory related to discontinued products where the anticipated net realizable value was lower than the cost reflected in our records
(7)Inventory fair value step-up adjustment for Lawson resulting from the reverse merger acquisition accounting and acquisition accounting for additional acquisitions completed by Gexpro Services or TestEquity
(8)Other non-recurring costs consist of non-capitalized deferred financing costs incurred in conjunction with the 2023 credit agreement amendment, certain non-recurring strategic projects and other non-recurring items



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Distribution Solutions Group, Inc.
Table 4 - Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income (Loss) and GAAP Diluted EPS to
Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income and Non-GAAP Adjusted Diluted EPS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022(3)(4)
Amount
Diluted EPS(2)
Amount
Diluted EPS(2)
Net income (loss)$(16,330)$(0.35)$(1,883)$(0.05)
Pretax adjustments:
Stock-based compensation2,499 0.05 2,003 0.05 
Merger and acquisition related costs2,498 0.05 4,633 0.12 
Amortization of intangible assets10,398 0.22 8,186 0.21 
Severance and acquisition related retention expenses11,400 0.24 443 0.01 
Change in fair value of earnout liabilities(112)— 4,431 0.11 
Inventory step-up716 0.02 — — 
Other non-recurring784 0.02 394 0.01 
Total pretax adjustments28,183 0.60 20,090 0.51 
Tax effect on adjustments(1)
(7,412)(0.16)(5,264)(0.14)
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance(5)
6,144 0.13 124 — 
Non-GAAP adjusted net income$10,585 $0.22 $13,067 $0.32 

(1)The estimated tax effect on the adjustments is determined by applying the jurisdictional rate of the originating territory of the non-GAAP adjustments.
(2)Pretax adjustments to diluted EPS calculated on 46.805 million and 38.817 million diluted shares for the fourth quarter of 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(3)In 2023, the Company changed the treatment of amortization of intangible assets and the deferred tax asset valuation allowance to be included in the calculation of Non-GAAP adjusted net income and Non-GAAP adjusted diluted EPS. The calculation of the tax effect on adjustments was revised to consider the jurisdictional rate of the originating territory of the non-GAAP adjustments. Prior periods have been adjusted to conform to current period presentation.
(4)Share and per share data for all periods presented reflect two-for-one stock split.
(5)Represents expense related to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance from interest expense limitations under Section 163(j).

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Distribution Solutions Group, Inc.
Table 5 - Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income (Loss) and GAAP Diluted EPS to
Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income and Non-GAAP Adjusted Diluted EPS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022(3)(4)
Amount
Diluted EPS(2)
Amount
Diluted EPS(2)
Net income (loss)$(8,967)$(0.20)$7,406 $0.21 
Pretax adjustments:
Stock-based compensation7,940 0.18 2,448 0.07 
Merger and acquisition related costs11,561 0.26 15,441 0.44 
Amortization of intangible assets40,263 0.90 29,097 0.83 
Severance and acquisition related retention expenses24,666 0.55 2,796 0.08 
Change in fair value of earnout liabilities(758)(0.02)483 0.01 
Loss on extinguishment of debt— — 3,395 0.10 
Inventory net realizable value adjustment — — 1,737 0.05 
Inventory step-up3,582 0.08 2,867 0.08 
Other non-recurring2,708 0.06 1,597 0.05 
Total pretax adjustments89,962 2.01 59,861 1.71 
Tax effect on adjustments(1)
(23,660)(0.53)(15,684)(0.45)
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
6,144 0.14 124 — 
Non-GAAP adjusted net income$63,479 $1.42 $51,707 $1.47 

(1)The estimated tax effect on the adjustments is determined by applying the jurisdictional rate of the originating territory of the non-GAAP adjustments.
(2)Pretax adjustments to diluted EPS calculated on 44.869 million and 35.087 million diluted shares for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(3)In 2023, the Company changed the treatment of amortization of intangible assets and the deferred tax asset valuation allowance to be included in the calculation of Non-GAAP adjusted net income and Non-GAAP adjusted diluted EPS. The calculation of the tax effect on adjustments was revised to consider the jurisdictional rate of the originating territory of the non-GAAP adjustments. Prior periods have been adjusted to conform to current period presentation.
(4)Share and per share data for all periods presented reflect two-for-one stock split.
(5)Represents expense related to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance from interest expense limitations under Section 163(j).


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Distribution Solutions Group, Inc.
Table 6 - Reconciliation of GAAP Operating Income (Loss) to Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
December 31,December 31,
2023202220232022
Operating income (loss)
$(289)$12,658 $42,991 $41,786 
Pre-merger operating income(1)
— — — 12,076 
Pro forma merger adjustments(2)
— — — (4,086)
Pro forma operating income (loss)(289)12,658 42,991 49,776 
Gross profit adjustments:
Inventory step-up(3)
716 — 3,582 2,867 
Inventory net realizable value adjustment(4)
— — — 1,737 
Total gross profit adjustments
716 — 3,582 4,604 
Selling, general and administrative expenses adjustments:
Merger and acquisition related costs(5)
2,498 4,633 11,561 18,415 
Stock-based compensation(6)
2,499 2,003 7,940 (4,237)
Severance and acquisition related retention expenses(7)
11,400 443 24,666 3,422 
Other non-recurring(8)
784 394 2,708 1,597 
Total selling, general and administrative adjustments
17,181 7,473 46,875 19,197 
Total adjustments17,897 7,473 50,457 23,801 
Non-GAAP adjusted operating income
$17,608 $20,131 $93,448 $73,577 

(1)Represents Lawson Products pre-merger operating income
(2)Represents Lawson Products pro forma adjustments related to the merger consisting primarily of amortization of intangibles and stock based compensation
(3)Inventory fair value step-up adjustment for Lawson resulting from the reverse merger acquisition accounting and acquisition accounting for additional acquisitions completed by Gexpro Services or TestEquity
(4)Inventory net realizable value adjustment recorded to reduce inventory related to discontinued products where the anticipated net realizable value was lower than the cost reflected in our records
(5)Transaction and integration costs related to the mergers and other acquisitions
(6)Expense (benefit) primarily for stock-based compensation, of which a portion varies with the Company’s stock price
(7)Includes severance expense for actions taken in 2023 and 2022 not related to a formal restructuring plan and acquisition related retention expenses for the Hisco acquisition
(8)Other non-recurring costs consist of non-capitalized deferred financing costs incurred in conjunction with the 2023 credit agreement amendment, certain non-recurring strategic projects and other non-recurring items


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Contact

Company:
Distribution Solutions Group, Inc.
Ronald J. Knutson
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
1-888-611-9888

Investor Relations:
Three Part Advisors, LLC
Steven Hooser / Sandy Martin
214-872-2710 / 214-616-2207
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